cargo : displaydoc @ 0.2.6
README.md
116 lines · markdown
derive(Display) /// `From<docs>`===============[](https://crates.io/crates/displaydoc)[](https://docs.rs/displaydoc)This library provides a convenient derive macro for the standard library's[`core::fmt::Display`] trait.[`core::fmt::Display`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/trait.Display.html```toml[dependencies]displaydoc = "0.2"```*Compiler support: requires rustc 1.56+*<br>### Example*Demonstration alongside the [`Error`][std::error::Error] derive macro from [`thiserror`](https://docs.rs/thiserror/1.0.25/thiserror/index.html),to propagate source locations from [`io::Error`][std::io::Error] with the `#[source]` attribute:*```rustuse std::io;use displaydoc::Display;use thiserror::Error;#[derive(Display, Error, Debug)]pub enum DataStoreError { /// data store disconnected Disconnect(#[source] io::Error), /// the data for key `{0}` is not available Redaction(String), /// invalid header (expected {expected:?}, found {found:?}) InvalidHeader { expected: String, found: String, }, /// unknown data store error Unknown,}let error = DataStoreError::Redaction("CLASSIFIED CONTENT".to_string());assert!("the data for key `CLASSIFIED CONTENT` is not available" == &format!("{}", error));```*Note that although [`io::Error`][std::io::Error] implements `Display`, we do not add it to thegenerated message for `DataStoreError::Disconnect`, since it is already made available via`#[source]`. See further context on avoiding duplication in error reports at the rust blog[here](https://github.com/yaahc/blog.rust-lang.org/blob/master/posts/inside-rust/2021-05-15-What-the-error-handling-project-group-is-working-towards.md#duplicate-information-issue).*<br>### Details- A `fmt::Display` impl is generated for your enum if you provide a docstring comment on each variant as shown above in the example. The `Display` derive macro supports a shorthand for interpolating fields from the error: - `/// {var}` ⟶ `write!("{}", self.var)` - `/// {0}` ⟶ `write!("{}", self.0)` - `/// {var:?}` ⟶ `write!("{:?}", self.var)` - `/// {0:?}` ⟶ `write!("{:?}", self.0)`- This also works with structs and [generic types][crate::Display#generic-type-parameters]:```rust/// oh no, an error: {0}#[derive(Display)]pub struct Error<E>(pub E);let error: Error<&str> = Error("muahaha i am an error");assert!("oh no, an error: muahaha i am an error" == &format!("{}", error));```- Two optional attributes can be added to your types next to the derive: - `#[ignore_extra_doc_attributes]` makes the macro ignore any doc comment attributes (or `///` lines) after the last non-empty line. Multi-line comments with line breaks using `///` are otherwise treated as an error, so use this attribute or consider switching to block doc comments (`/** */`). - `#[prefix_enum_doc_attributes]` combines the doc comment message on your enum itself with the messages for each variant, in the format “enum: variant”. When added to an enum, the doc comment on the enum becomes mandatory. When added to any other type, it has no effect.- In case you want to have an independent doc comment, the `#[displaydoc("...")` attribute may be used on the variant or struct to override it.<br>### FAQ1. **Is this crate `no_std` compatible?** * Yes! This crate implements the [`core::fmt::Display`] trait, not the [`std::fmt::Display`] trait, so it should work in `std` and `no_std` environments. Just add `default-features = false`.2. **Does this crate work with `Path` and `PathBuf` via the `Display` trait?** * Yuuup. This crate uses @dtolnay's [autoref specialization technique](https://github.com/dtolnay/case-studies/blob/master/autoref-specialization/README.md) to add a special trait for types to get the display impl. It then specializes for `Path` and `PathBuf`, and when either of these types are found, it calls `self.display()` to get a `std::path::Display<'_>` type which can be used with the `Display` format specifier!#### License<sup>Licensed under either of <a href="LICENSE-APACHE">Apache License, Version2.0</a> or <a href="LICENSE-MIT">MIT license</a> at your option.</sup><br><sub>Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submittedfor inclusion in this crate by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shallbe dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.</sub>